TY - CHAP AU - Alfi, V. AU - Parisi, G. AU - Pietronero, L. A2 - Pietronero, Luciano A2 - Loreto, Vittorio A2 - Zapperi, Stefano T1 - How People React to a Deadline: The Distribution of Registrations of Statphys 23 T2 - Abstract Book of the XXIII IUPAP International Conference on Statistical Physics PB - C1 - Genova, Italy PY - 2007/9-13 july VL - IS - SP - EP - UR - http://st23.statphys23.org/webservices/abstract/preview_pop.php?ID_PAPER=1122 DO - KW - deadline KW - dynamics KW - systems KW - statphys KW - distribution KW - social KW - complex KW - registration L1 - SN - N1 - N1 - AB - In Fig. 1 we show the number of registrations to Statphys 23

(full dots).

Each point corresponds to one day and the deadline $T^*$=March 31 was

the one corresponding to the early registration and abstract submission.

We also plot the data corresponding to the a different conference

(EP2DS 17)

for which we have rescaled the total number of registration at its

own $T^*$.

The data of the two conferences are remarkably similar

and are characterized by an initial linear behavior followed

by a strong increase near $T^*$.

This strong similarity suggests for a simple mechanism to describe

the response of the people to a deadline and we propose have a

simple model.

The basic idea is that the pressure you have to register is proportional

to the inverse of the remaining time to the deadline.

This gives a probability, $p(t)$, to register at time $t$ that is $p(t)p>frac 1(T^*-t)$.

From this the number of the registrations at time $t$ is:

$$

N(t)=C0^T^*p(t)dt=A(N_tot)T^*T^*-t).

p>$$

The logarithmic singularity at the end is regularized by discretizing the

integral with an interval of one day and the constant $A(N_tot)$

is fixed by the total number of final registration $N_tot$.

As one can see in Fig. 1 this simple model fits the

observed behavior extremely well.

This permits to predict the total number of registrations

already from the initial slope.

A result that could have some practical interest.

The model only assumes that the probability to register

is the same for the whole interval of the the remaining time.

In this respect there is no real tendency to shift the registration

towards the deadline.

The increase of pressure is just due to the approaching of the deadline.

This situation may appear curious because one could have expected

a stronger pressure to postpone the payment towards the deadline.

In this respect, however, one should notice that the data in Fig. 1

refer only to the registration and not to the payment of the fee which

could have been done also at a late time. ER -