Impact of Data Characteristics on Recommender Systems Performance.
ACM Trans. Manage. Inf. Syst., 3(1):3:1-3:17, 2012.
Gediminas Adomavicius und Jingjing Zhang.
[doi]
[Kurzfassung]
[BibTeX]
This article investigates the impact of rating data characteristics on the performance of several popular recommendation algorithms, including user-based and item-based collaborative filtering, as well as matrix factorization. We focus on three groups of data characteristics: rating space, rating frequency distribution, and rating value distribution. A sampling procedure was employed to obtain different rating data subsamples with varying characteristics; recommendation algorithms were used to estimate the predictive accuracy for each sample; and linear regression-based models were used to uncover the relationships between data characteristics and recommendation accuracy. Experimental results on multiple rating datasets show the consistent and significant effects of several data characteristics on recommendation accuracy.
Robust De-anonymization of Large Sparse Datasets.
In:
Proc. of the 29th IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, Seiten 111-125.
IEEE Computer Society, 2008.
Arvind Narayanan und Vitaly Shmatikov.
[doi]
[Kurzfassung]
[BibTeX]
We present a new class of statistical de- anonymization attacks against high-dimensional micro-data, such as individual preferences, recommendations, transaction records and so on. Our techniques are robust to perturbation in the data and tolerate some mistakes in the adversary's background knowledge. We apply our de-anonymization methodology to the Netflix Prize dataset, which contains anonymous movie ratings of 500,000 subscribers of Netflix, the world's largest online movie rental service. We demonstrate that an adversary who knows only a little bit about an individual subscriber can easily identify this subscriber's record in the dataset. Using the Internet Movie Database as the source of background knowledge, we successfully identified the Netflix records of known users, uncovering their apparent political preferences and other potentially sensitive information.
A sparse gaussian processes classification framework for fast tag suggestions.
In:
CIKM '08: Proceeding of the 17th ACM conference on Information and knowledge mining, Seiten 93-102.
ACM, New York, NY, USA, 2008.
Yang Song, Lu Zhang und C. Lee Giles.
[doi]
[BibTeX]
How To Break Anonymity of the Netflix Prize Dataset.
2006.
Arvind Narayanan und Vitaly Shmatikov.
[doi]
[Kurzfassung]
[BibTeX]
We present a new class of statistical de-anonymization attacks against high-dimensional micro-data, such as individual preferences, recommendations, transaction records and so on. Our techniques are robust to perturbation in the data and tolerate some mistakes in the adversary's background knowledge.