@article{framework2006lee, abstract = {This text sets out a series of approaches to the analysis and synthesis of the World Wide Web, and other web-like information structures. A comprehensive set of research questions is outlined, together with a sub-disciplinary breakdown, emphasising the multi-faceted nature of the Web, and the multi-disciplinary nature of its study and development. These questions and approaches together set out an agenda for Web Science, the science of decentralised information systems. Web Science is required both as a way to understand the Web, and as a way to focus its development on key communicational and representational requirements. The text surveys central engineering issues, such as the development of the Semantic Web, Web services and P2P. Analytic approaches to discover the Web’s topology, or its graph-like structures, are examined. Finally, the Web as a technology is essentially socially embedded; therefore various issues and requirements for Web use and governance are also reviewed.}, author = {Berners-Lee, Tim and Hall, Wendy and Hendler, James A. and O'Hara, Kieron and Shadbolt, Nigel and Weitzner, Daniel J.}, editor = {Hall, Wendy and Shadbolt, Nigel}, interhash = {baac7e2804fe5c7346e51e77cdf7d484}, intrahash = {a8c58bcd316506ef9b83317ce08ef8ee}, journal = {Foundations and Trends® in Web Science}, number = 1, title = {A Framework for Web Science}, url = {http://www.nowpublishers.com/getpdf.aspx?doi=1800000001&product=WEB}, volume = 1, year = 2006 } @article{shadbolt06semantic, abstract = {The original Scientific American article on the Semantic Web appeared in 2001. It described the evolution of a Web that consisted largely of documents for humans to read to one that included data and information for computers to manipulate. The Semantic Web is a Web of actionable information—information derived from data through a semantic theory for interpreting the symbols. This simple idea, however, remains largely unrealized. Shopbots and auction bots abound on the Web, but these are essentially handcrafted for particular tasks; they have little ability to interact with heterogeneous data and information types. Because we haven't yet delivered large-scale, agent-based mediation, some commentators argue that the Semantic Web has failed to deliver. We argue that agents can only flourish when standards are well established and that the Web standards for expressing shared meaning have progressed steadily over the past five years. Furthermore, we see the use of ontologies in the e-science community presaging ultimate success for the Semantic Web—just as the use of HTTP within the CERN particle physics community led to the revolutionary success of the original Web.}, author = {Shadbolt, Nigel and Berners-Lee, Tim and Hall, Wendy}, editor = {Staab, Steffen}, ee = {http://dsonline.computer.org/portal/site/dsonline/menuitem.9ed3d9924aeb0dcd82ccc6716bbe36ec/index.jsp?&pName=dso_level1&path=dsonline/2006/07&file=x3sem.xml&xsl=article.xsl&}, interhash = {5f95e416982e7d981e2d6daa988180bc}, intrahash = {ae5cd5e31f0d7847f323a59988fdfab8}, journal = {IEEE Intelligent Systems}, number = 3, pages = {96-101}, privnote = {- semantic web summary - folksonomy erwähnt - challenges for semantic web und ubiquities data}, title = {The Semantic Web Revisited}, url = {http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12614/01/Semantic_Web_Revisted.pdf#search=%22The%20Semantic%20Web%20Revisited%22}, volume = 21, year = 2006 }