@article{douanlameli2009ganoderma, abstract = {A new species Ganoderma carocalcareus (Basidiomycota, Ganodermataceae) was collected on living trunk and dead stumps of Anthocleista nobilis (Gentianaceae) in waterlogged swamps in the Mbalmayo Forest Reserve, Cameroon, and identified on the basis of morphology and phylogenetic analyses inferred from mitochondrial small subunit (mtSSU) and internal transcribed spacer (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2) rDNA sequences. Distinct phenotypic characteristics of the new species are dimorphism of basidiomata and variability in context structure and texture over developmental stages. The young basidiomata is ungulate to punk-shaped with context composed of vegetative hyphae attended by scattered, orbicular, smooth, thick-walled chlamydospores, and the mature basidiomata is cushion- to bracket-like with context entirely consisting of chlamydospores masses. This ontogeny intimates the origin of chlamydospores, for which the biogenesis correlates the vanishing of vegetative hyphae throughout the basidiomata maturation. Morphological comparison included Tomophagus colossus (=G. colossus), G. subamboinense and G. weberianum, the known Ganodermataceae species producing chlamydospores and or gasterospores in basidiomata tissues, and G. resinaceum, the closest species with regard to morphology. It followed that G. carocalcareus could not be assigned to these or any other known Ganoderma species. Analyses of mtSSU and ITS rDNA sequence data resolved G. carocalcareus in the G. resinaceum group as a distinct species, but being a close relative of both G. subamboinense and G. weberianum.}, author = {Douanla-Meli, C. and Langer, E.}, interhash = {92c1d083e7489c3aceca6dcc831d3477}, intrahash = {375dd1b6631efaf37613ec681aedfc46}, journal = {Mycological Progress}, month = may, number = 2, pages = {145-155}, title = {Ganoderma carocalcareus sp nov., with crumbly-friable context parasite to saprobe on Anthocleista nobilis and its phylogenetic relationship in G-resinaceum group}, url = {/brokenurl#://000265307400007}, volume = 8, year = 2009 } @article{douanlameli2008phylogenetic, abstract = {Marasmius mbalmayoensis (Basidiomycotina, Marasmiaceae) growing on decayed leaves of Canarium schweinfurthii in the Mbalmayo Forest Reserve, Cameroon, is described. The species is remarkable due to the large basidiomata with shallow orange yellow umbilicus, long central stipe accompanied by similar long rhizomorphs on thickened basal mycelium and large lacrymiform to sigmoid basidiospores. The coarsely plicate pilei with lilac, violet to dark violaceous tints, and large distant adnate lamellae are reminiscent macroscopically of the tropical African species M. bekolacongoli. The phylogenetic relationship among M. mbalmayoensis and M. bekolacongoli was assessed, extended to other species of sects. Globulares and Sicci based on DNA sequences. Phylogenetic analysis based on nuc-LSU rDNA sequence data of selected Marasmiaceae taxa confirmed the placement of M. mbalmayoensis within the Marasmius spp. and its phylogenetic separation from M. bekolacongoli. Amyloflagellula inflata, which a BLAST analysis closely related to M mbalmayoensis , clustered in the same clade with M. mbalmayoensis and M. bekolacongoli. The findings also indicated the complexity of M. bekolacongoli.}, author = {Douanla-Meli, C. and Langer, E.}, interhash = {571ae0e5a614af279f5f07df6a735208}, intrahash = {15dbd4c29fb88a6ea7b1f11c4ded31e4}, journal = {Mycologia}, month = {May-Jun}, number = 3, pages = {445-454}, title = {Phylogenetic relationship of Marasmius mbalmayoensis sp nov to the tropical African Marasmius bekolacongoli complex based on nuc-LSU rDNA sequences}, url = {/brokenurl#://000258494800009}, volume = 100, year = 2008 } @article{matheny2007contributions, abstract = {A phylogeny of the fungal phylum Basidiomycota. is presented based on a survey of 160 taxa and five nuclear genes. Two genes, rpb2, and tef1, are presented in detail. The rpb2 gene is more variable than tef1 and recovers well-supported clades at shallow and deep taxonomic levels. The tef1 gene recovers some deep and ordinal-level relationships but with greater branch support from nucleotides compared to amino acids. Intron placement is dynamic in tef1, often lineage-specific, and diagnostic for many clades. Introns are fewer in rpb2 and tend to be highly conserved by position. When both protein-coding loci are combined with sequences of nuclear ribosomal RNA genes, 18 inclusive clades of Basidiomycota are strongly supported by Bayesian posterior probabilities and 16 by parsimony bootstrapping. These numbers are greater than produced by single genes and combined ribosomal RNA gene regions. Combination of nrDNA with amino acid sequences, or exons with third codon positions removed, produces strong measures of support, particularly for deep internodes of Basidiomycota, which have been difficult to resolve with confidence using nrDNA data alone. This study produces strong boostrap support and significant posterior probabilities for the first time for the following monophyletic groups: (1) Ustilagino-mycetes plus Hymenomycetes, (2) an inclusive cluster of hymenochaetoid, corticioid, polyporoid, Thelephorales, russuloid, athelioid, Boletales, and euagarics clades, (3) Thelephorales plus the polyporoid clade, (4) the polyporoid clade, and (5) the cantharelloid clade. Strong support is also recovered for the basal position of the Dacrymycetales in the Hymenomycetidae and paraphyly of the Exobasidiomycetidae. (C) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.}, author = {Matheny, P. B. and Wang, Z. and Binder, M. and Curtis, J. M. and Lim, Y. W. and Nilsson, R. H. and Hughes, K. W. and Hofstetter, V. and Ammirati, J. F. and Schoch, C. L. and Langer, E. and Langer, G. and McLaughlin, D. J. and Wilson, A. W. and Froslev, T. and Ge, Z. W. and Kerrigan, R. W. and Slot, J. C. and Yang, Z. L. and Baroni, T. J. and Fischer, M. and Hosaka, K. and Matsuura, K. and Seidl, M. T. and Vauras, J. and Hibbett, D. S.}, interhash = {35f4d50a16b2ad89024b75aa402d2bf6}, intrahash = {05a5c0c46e7a0857d1c92fcf0808b17d}, journal = {Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution}, month = may, number = 2, pages = {430-451}, title = {Contributions of rpb2 and tef1 to the phylogeny of mushrooms and allies (Basidiomycota, Fungi)}, url = {/brokenurl#://000246918800008}, volume = 43, year = 2007 } @article{douanlameli2007studies, abstract = {new species of Hymenochaetaceae, Phylloporia resupinatus, and two new species of Polyporaceae, Coriolopsis antleroides and Nigroporus stipitatus, are described and illustrated from material collected in the Mbalmayo Forest Reserve, Cameroon. C. anderoides is characterised by antler-like, digitate to coralloid erect protuberances on the pileus surface and thick-walled basidiospores, N. stipitatus closely related to N. vinosus is distinctly stipitate, or forms at least a short lateral stipe, whereas P. resupinatus found on dead bark of Entandrophragma cylindricum, has a resupinate habit with dimitic hyphal system. Keys to species of Nigroporus and Phylloporia are provided.}, author = {Douanla-Meli, C. and Ryvarden, L. and Langer, E.}, interhash = {7f7df01bd5b6752c8101785cad6e061c}, intrahash = {3e3945cffa3459c260b1065cd654d76a}, journal = {Nova Hedwigia}, month = may, number = {3-4}, pages = {409-420}, title = {Studies of tropical African pore fungi (Basidiomycota, Aphyllophorales): three new species from Cameroon}, url = {/brokenurl#://000246117900007}, volume = 84, year = 2007 } @article{riethmuller2006seasonal, abstract = {We compared the seasonal occurrence of Leptomitus lacteus (Roth) C. Agardh (Oomycetes, Leptomitales) in freshwater samples from autumn 2003 to summer 2004. For this purpose, we analysed 42 different water samples of running waters from Hesse and Thuringia and additionally of stagnant waters and of a spring from Hesse. For isolating L. lacteus, the baiting technique was used. The simultaneous limnochemical characterisation of the examined waters resulted in information on the trophic status of the lakes and the water quality classification of some rivers. L. lacteus occurred in all three types of waters examined. Based on the number of samples in which it occurred, L. lacteus seems to prefer rivers rather than stagnant waters. L. lacteus could be isolated during the whole year. Nevertheless, most isolates were obtained in winter. Hence, a preference for growth and propagation in winter is postulated.}, author = {Riethmuller, A. and Grundel, A. and Langer, E.}, interhash = {ee234cb970d3c7041b1685123aa89bbb}, intrahash = {6bcf16a26bbb7cedc641c4387c986768}, journal = {Acta Hydrochimica Et Hydrobiologica}, month = apr, number = {1-2}, pages = {58-66}, title = {The seasonal occurrence of the sewage fungus Leptomitus lacteus (Roth) C. Agardh in stagnant and running waters of different water chemistry of Hesse and Thuringia, Germany}, url = {/brokenurl#://000237151300006}, volume = 34, year = 2006 } @article{moncalvo2006cantharelloid, abstract = {We reassessed the circumscription of the cantharelloid clade and identified monophyletic groups by using nLSU, nSSU, mtSSU and RPB2 sequence data. Results agreed with earlier studies that placed the genera Cantharellus, Craterellus, Hydnum, Clavulina, Membranomyces, Multiclavula, Sistotrema, Botryobasidium and the family Ceratobasidiaceae in that clade. Phylogenetic analyses support monophyly of all genera except Sistotrema, which was highly polyphyletic. Strongly supported monophyletic groups were: (i) Cantharellus-Craterellus, Hydnum, and the Sistotrema confluens group; (ii) Clavulina-Membranomyces and the S. brinkmannii-oblongisporum group, with Multiclavula being possibly sister of that clade; (iii) the Sistotrema eximum-octosporum group; (iv) Sistotrema adnatum and S. coronilla. Positions of Sistotrema raduloides and S. athelioides were unresolved, as were basal relationships. Botryobasidium was well supported as the sister taxon of all the above taxa, while Ceratobasidiaceae was the most basal lineage. The relationship between Tulasnella and members of the cantharelloid clade will require further scrutiny, although there is cumulative evidence that they are probably sister groups. The rates of molecular evolution of both the large and small nuclear ribosomal RNA genes (nuc-rDNA) are much higher in Cantharellus, Craterellus and Tulasnella than in the other cantharelloid taxa, and analyses of nuc-rDNA sequences strongly placed Tulasnella close to Cantharellus-Craterellus. In contrast analyses with RPB2 and mtSSU sequences placed Tulasnella at the base of the cantharelloid clade. Our attempt to reconstruct a "supertree" from tree topologies resulting from separate analyses that avoided phylogenetic reconstruction problems associated with missing data and/or unalignable sequences proved unsuccessful.}, author = {Moncalvo, J. M. and Nilsson, R. H. and Koster, B. and Dunham, S. M. and Bernauer, T. and Matheny, P. B. and Porter, T. M. and Margaritescu, S. and Weiss, M. and Garnica, S. and Danell, E. and Langer, G. and Langer, E. and Larsson, E. and Larsson, K. H. and Vilgalys, R.}, interhash = {f9a3bfd95aa0e748cadbeae6bd364dfa}, intrahash = {8df79eade21e47a9a7d1a68e31ae634f}, journal = {Mycologia}, month = {Nov-Dec}, number = 6, pages = {937-948}, title = {The cantharelloid clade: dealing with incongruent gene trees and phylogenetic reconstruction methods}, url = {/brokenurl#://000245858800011}, volume = 98, year = 2006 } @article{larsson2006hymenochaetales, abstract = {The hymenochaetoid clade is dominated by wood-decaying species previously classified in the artificial families Corticiaceae, Polyporaceae and Stereaceae. The majority of these species cause a white rot. The polypore Bridgeoporus and several corticioid species with inconspicuous basidiomata, live in association with brown-rotted wood, but their nutritional strategy is Dot known. Mycorrhizal habit is reported for Coltricia perennis but needs confirmation. A surprising element in the hymenochaetoid clade is a group of small white to brightly pigmented agarics earlier classified in Omphalina. They form a subclade together with some similarly colored stipitate stereoid and corticioid species. Several are associated with living mosses or one-celled green algae. Hyphoderma pratermissum and some related corticioid species have specialized organs for trapping and killing nematodes as a source of nitrogen. There are no unequivocal morphological synapomorphies known for the hymenochaetoid clade. However almost all species examined ultrastructurally have dolipore septa with continuous parenthesomes while perforate parenthesomes is the normal condition for other homobasidiomycete clades. The agaricoid Hymenochaetales have not been examined. Within Hymenochaetales the Hymenochaetaceae forms a distinct clade but unfortunately all morphological characters supporting Hymenochaetaceae also are found in species outside the clade. Other subclades recovered by the molecular phylogenetic analyses are less uniform, and the overall resolution within the nuclear LSU tree presented here is still unsatisfactory.}, author = {Larsson, K. H. and Parmasto, E. and Fischer, M. and Langer, E. and Nakasone, K. K. and Redhead, S. A.}, interhash = {3054ec8626c9b80dde9de8cfe7ed1776}, intrahash = {88cf489dcf5b1600f55d17eb700aba0c}, journal = {Mycologia}, month = {Nov-Dec}, number = 6, pages = {926-936}, title = {Hymenochaetales: a molecular phylogeny for the hymenochaetoid clade}, url = {/brokenurl#://000245858800010}, volume = 98, year = 2006 } @article{james2006reconstructing, abstract = {The ancestors of fungi are believed to be simple aquatic forms with flagellated spores, similar to members of the extant phylum Chytridiomycota (chytrids). Current classifications assume that chytrids form an early-diverging clade within the kingdom Fungi and imply a single loss of the spore flagellum, leading to the diversification of terrestrial fungi. Here we develop phylogenetic hypotheses for Fungi using data from six gene regions and nearly 200 species. Our results indicate that there may have been at least four independent losses of the flagellum in the kingdom Fungi. These losses of swimming spores coincided with the evolution of new mechanisms of spore dispersal, such as aerial dispersal in mycelial groups and polar tube eversion in the microsporidia ( unicellular forms that lack mitochondria). The enigmatic microsporidia seem to be derived from an endoparasitic chytrid ancestor similar to Rozella allomycis, on the earliest diverging branch of the fungal phylogenetic tree.}, author = {James, T. Y. and Kauff, F. and Schoch, C. L. and Matheny, P. B. and Hofstetter, V. and Cox, C. J. and Celio, G. and Gueidan, C. and Fraker, E. and Miadlikowska, J. and Lumbsch, H. T. and Rauhut, A. and Reeb, V. and Arnold, A. E. and Amtoft, A. and Stajich, J. E. and Hosaka, K. and Sung, G. H. and Johnson, D. and O'Rourke, B. and Crockett, M. and Binder, M. and Curtis, J. M. and Slot, J. C. and Wang, Z. and Wilson, A. W. and Schussler, A. and Longcore, J. E. and O'Donnell, K. and Mozley-Standridge, S. and Porter, D. and Letcher, P. M. and Powell, M. J. and Taylor, J. W. and White, M. M. and Griffith, G. W. and Davies, D. R. and Humber, R. A. and Morton, J. B. and Sugiyama, J. and Rossman, A. Y. and Rogers, J. D. and Pfister, D. H. and Hewitt, D. and Hansen, K. and Hambleton, S. and Shoemaker, R. A. and Kohlmeyer, J. and Volkmann-Kohlmeyer, B. and Spotts, R. A. and Serdani, M. and Crous, P. W. and Hughes, K. W. and Matsuura, K. and Langer, E. and Langer, G. and Untereiner, W. A. and Lucking, R. and Budel, B. and Geiser, D. M. and Aptroot, A. and Diederich, P. and Schmitt, I. and Schultz, M. and Yahr, R. and Hibbett, D. S. and Lutzoni, F. and McLaughlin, D. J. and Spatafora, J. W. and Vilgalys, R.}, interhash = {acad49f550edb52cd23ec0e0d89506c9}, intrahash = {8a98343dd78dc2ca38c49c732d0b0f34}, journal = {Nature}, month = oct, number = 7113, pages = {818-822}, title = {Reconstructing the early evolution of Fungi using a six-gene phylogeny}, url = {/brokenurl#://000241362700042}, volume = 443, year = 2006 } @article{riethmuller2005biodiversity, abstract = {In this study, we record diversity and ecology of aquatic Oomycetes in the Aue Lake and the river Fulda in Kassel (Hesse, Germany). We monthly collected water samples of both water bodies from July 2003 to June 2004. The baiting method was used to gain an insight into the occurrence of aquatic Oomycetes. A total of 14 species of aquatic Oomycetes belonging to the orders Saprolegniales, Leptomitales and Olpidiopsidales could be isolated of both water bodies. Numerous saprophytic isolates of Rhizophydium Schenk (Chytridiomycetes), Rhizophydium carpophilum (Zopf) Fischer, parasitic on Oomycetes, and additionally one species of Plasmodiophoromycetes, Woronina polycystis Cornu could be isolated. Many isolates of Saprolegniales attributable to the genera Achlya Nees, Dictyuchus Leitgeb, Saprolegnia Nees and Pythium Pringsheim (Pythiales), which could only be identified on generic level, could be isolated as well. The species were examined and discussed with respect to their occurrence in the stagnant water Aue Lake and/or in the running water of the river Fulda. Half of the isolated species only occurred in one of the water bodies. In this study the occurrence of Achlya proliferoides Coker could be documented for Germany for the first time. The trophic status of the Aue Lake and of the classification of water quality of the river Fulda were determined by limnological-chemical parameters obtained by simultaneous investigations of both water bodies.}, author = {Riethmuller, A. and Langer, E.}, interhash = {59886a1028d08716637365e8f744e4d1}, intrahash = {3761f7ba34d31b312f03c5562bb78566}, journal = {Acta Hydrochimica Et Hydrobiologica}, month = jun, number = 2, pages = {157-164}, title = {Biodiversity and ecology of species of aquatic oomycetes in the Aue Lake and the River Fulda in Kassel (Hessen)}, url = {/brokenurl#://000229922400007}, volume = 33, year = 2005 } @article{riethmuller2005seasonal, abstract = {In this study, we examined the occurrence of species of aquatic Oomycetes of Saprolegniales und Leptomitales in Lake Aue and the river Fulda in Kassel (Hesse, Germany) with special consideration of fish pathogenic species. We monthly collected water samples of both water bodies from July 2003 to June 2004. The baiting method was used to gain an insight into the specific seasonal occurrence of aquatic Oomycetes. Some species show a seasonal periodicity. Nine of 11 species of Saprolegniales isolated from the two water bodies, and Leptomitus lacteus (Roth) C. Agardh, one of the two species of Leptomitales, were already documented on fish according to references. Additionally, 7 of 10 species could according to references already be detected on fish species present in the two water bodies. Simultaneous measurements of limnological-chemical parameters were done during the sampling of water for the isolation of aquatic Oomycetes. The results of some measurements, concerning the river Fulda, were additionally compared with the predetermined guideline values and limit values of water bodies of fish of the "Cyprinid region".}, author = {Riethmuller, A. and Langer, E.}, interhash = {025d08494da277d2404528dc72f741dc}, intrahash = {e6d6135b073d2498472c7d114c00caa9}, journal = {Acta Hydrochimica Et Hydrobiologica}, month = dec, number = 6, pages = {622-634}, title = {Seasonal occurrence of species of Saprolegniales and Leptomitales in Lake Aue and the River Fulda in Kassel (Hesse) with special consideration of fish pathogenic species}, url = {/brokenurl#://000234440200006}, volume = 33, year = 2005 } @article{binder2005phylogenetic, abstract = {Phylogenetic relationships of resupinate Homobasidiomycetes (Corticiaceae s. lat. and others) were studied using ribosomal DNA (rDNA) sequences from a broad sample of resupinate and nonresupinate taxa. Two datasets were analysed using parsimony, a'core'dataset of 142 species, each of which is represented by four rDNA regions (mitochondrial and nuclear large and small subunits), and a 'full' clataset of 656 species, most of which were represented only by nuclear large subunit rDNA sequences. Both datasets were analysed using traditional heuristic methods with bootstrapping, and the full clataset was also analysed with the Parsimony Ratchet, using equal character weights and six-parameter weighted parsimony. Analyses of both datasets supported monophyly of the eight major clades of Homobasicliomycetes recognised by Hibbett and Thorn, as well as independent lineages corresponding to the Gloeophyllum clade, corticioid clade and jaapia argillacea. Analyses of the full clataset resolved two additional groups, the athelioid clade and trechisporoid clade (the latter may be nested in the polyporoid clade). Thus, there are at least 12 independent clades of Homobasicliomycetes. Higher-level relationships among the major clades are not resolved with confidence. Nevertheless, the euagarics clade, bolete clade, athelioid clade and jaapia argillacea are consistently resolved as a monophyletic group, whereas the cantharelloid clade, gomphoid-phalloid clade and hymenochaetoid clade are placed at the base of the Homobasidiomycetes, which is consistent with the preponderance of imperforate parenthesomes in those groups. Resupinate forms occur in each of the major clades of Homobasidiomycetes, some of which are composed mostly or exclusively of resupinate forms (athelioid clade, corticioid clade, trechisporoid clade,jaapia). The largest concentrations of resupinate forms occur in the polyporoid clade, russuloid clade and hymenochaetoid clade. The cantharelloid clade also includes many resupinate forms, including some that have traditionally been regarded as heterobasidiomycetes (Sebacinaceae, Tulasnellates, Ceratobasidiales). The euagarics clade, which is by far the largest clade in the Homobasidiomycetes, has the smallest fraction of resupinate species. Results of the present study are compared with recent phylogenetic analyses, and a table summarising the phylogenetic distribution of resupinate taxa is presented, as well as notes on the ecology of resupinate forms and related Homobasidiomycetes.}, author = {Binder, M. and Hibbett, D. S. and Larsson, K. H. and Larsson, E. and Langer, E. and Langer, G.}, interhash = {35bd7f6066d30b80cb445969c9aa3ae4}, intrahash = {a22933b7525f34cc68071d25347e4519}, journal = {Systematics and Biodiversity}, month = jun, number = 2, pages = {113-157}, title = {The phylogenetic distribution of resupinate forms across the major clades of mushroom-forming fungi (Homobasidiomycetes)}, url = {/brokenurl#://000231684600001}, volume = 3, year = 2005 } @article{douanlameli2004taxonomic, abstract = {Two species of Cymatoderma, ten species of Podoscypha and three species of Stereopsis are recorded from the Mbalmayo forest reserve, Cameroon. C. elegans, P. nitidula, P. petalodes subsp. rosulata, P. simulans, S. hiscens f. rosea and S. radicans are new to Cameroon. P. disseminata sp. nov. is described and illustrated. A key to species of Podoscyphaceae in Cameroon is provided.}, author = {Douanla-Meli, C. and Langer, E.}, interhash = {11b0fd91949fb0b44ebc9a223e24dffa}, intrahash = {2b6e9b2dd2581ea9d2f7d6730ce85b73}, journal = {Mycotaxon}, month = {Oct-Dez}, number = 2, pages = {323-335}, title = {A taxonomic study of the family Podoscyphaceae (Basidiomycetes), new species and new records in Cameroon}, url = {/brokenurl#://000226154100012}, volume = 90, year = 2004 } @article{hibbett1997evolution, abstract = {Homobasidiomycete fungi display many complex fruiting body morphologies, Including mushrooms and puffballs, but their anatomical simplicity has confounded efforts to understand the evolution of these forms, Wt performed a comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of homobasidiomycetes, using sequences from nuclear and mitochondrial ribosomal DNA, with an emphasis on understanding evolutionary relationships of gilled mushrooms and puffballs. Parsimony-based optimization of character states on our phylogenetic trees suggested that strikingly similar gilled mushrooms evolved at least six times, from morphologically diverse precursors, Approximately 87% of gilled mushrooms are in a single lineage, which we call the ''euagarics.'' Recently discovered 90 million-year-old fossil mushrooms are probably euagarics, suggesting that (i) the origin of this clade must have occurred no later than the mid-Cretaceous and (ii) the gilled mushroom morphology has been maintained in certain lineages for tens of millions of Sears, Puffballs and other forms with enclosed spore-bearing structures (Gasteromycetes) evolved at least four times, Derivation of Gasteromycetes from Forms with exposed spore-bearing structures (Hymenomycetes) is correlated with repeated loss of forcible spore discharge (ballistospory). Diverse fruiting body forms and spore dispersal mechanisms have evolved among Gasteromycetes, Nevertheless, it appears that Hymenomycetes have never been secondarily derived from Gasteromycetes, which suggests that the loss of ballistospory has constrained evolution in these lineages.}, author = {Hibbett, D. S. and Pine, E. M. and Langer, E. and Langer, G. and Donoghue, M. J.}, interhash = {9bb88fd4e281aa6cf30ead8fef15e91e}, intrahash = {dc21601fcb1c5cedd3c7482bef372fc1}, journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America}, month = oct, number = 22, pages = {12002-12006}, title = {Evolution of gilled mushrooms and puffballs inferred from ribosomal DNA sequences}, url = {/brokenurl#://A1997YD50600047}, volume = 94, year = 1997 }