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AuthorTitleYearJournal/ProceedingsReftypeDOI/URL
El Ahmad, A. S., Yan, J. & Tayara, M. The Robustness of Google CAPTCHAs 2011   techreport URL  
Abstract: We report a novel attack on two CAPTCHAs that have been widely deployed on the Internet, one being Google's home design and the other acquired by Google (i.e. reCAPTCHA). With a minor change, our attack program also works well on the latest ReCAPTCHA version, which uses a new defence mechanism that was unknown to us when we designed our attack. This suggests that our attack works in a fundamental level. Our attack appears to be applicable to a whole family of text CAPTCHAs that build on top of the popular segmentation-resistant mechanism of "crowding character together" for security. Next, we propose a novel framework that guides the application of our well-tested security engineering methodology for evaluating CAPTCHA robustness, and we propose a new general principle for CAPTCHA design.
BibTeX:
@techreport{elahmad2011robustness,
  author = {El Ahmad, Ahmad S and Yan, Jeff and Tayara, Mohamad},
  title = {The Robustness of Google CAPTCHAs},
  year = {2011},
  url = {http://homepages.cs.ncl.ac.uk/jeff.yan/google.pdf}
}
Melnik, S., Gubarev, A., Long, J. J., Romer, G., Shivakumar, S., Tolton, M. & Vassilakis, T. Dremel: interactive analysis of web-scale datasets 2010 Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment   article URL  
Abstract: Dremel is a scalable, interactive ad-hoc query system for analysis of read-only nested data. By combining multi-level execution trees and columnar data layout, it is capable of running aggregation queries over trillion-row tables in seconds. The system scales to thousands of CPUs and petabytes of data, and has thousands of users at Google. In this paper, we describe the architecture and implementation of Dremel, and explain how it complements MapReduce-based computing. We present a novel columnar storage representation for nested records and discuss experiments on few-thousand node instances of the system.
BibTeX:
@article{melnik2010dremel,
  author = {Melnik, Sergey and Gubarev, Andrey and Long, Jing Jing and Romer, Geoffrey and Shivakumar, Shiva and Tolton, Matt and Vassilakis, Theo},
  title = {Dremel: interactive analysis of web-scale datasets},
  journal = {Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment},
  publisher = {VLDB Endowment},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1-2},
  pages = {330--339},
  url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1920841.1920886}
}

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