TY - JOUR AU - Romero, C. AU - Ventura, S. T1 - Educational data mining: A survey from 1995 to 2005 JO - Expert Syst. Appl. PY - 2007/ VL - 33 IS - 1 SP - 135 EP - 146 UR - http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1223659 M3 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2006.04.005 KW - data KW - dm KW - e-learning KW - mining KW - survey KW - webzu L1 - SN - N1 - Educational data mining N1 - AB - Currently there is an increasing interest in data mining and educational systems, making educational data mining as a new growing research community. This paper surveys the application of data mining to traditional educational systems, particular web-based courses, well-known learning content management systems, and adaptive and intelligent web-based educational systems. Each of these systems has different data source and objectives for knowledge discovering. After preprocessing the available data in each case, data mining techniques can be applied: statistics and visualization; clustering, classification and outlier detection; association rule mining and pattern mining; and text mining. The success of the plentiful work needs much more specialized work in order for educational data mining to become a mature area. ER -