TY - JOUR AU - Bechhofer, Sean AU - Buchan, Iain AU - De Roure, David AU - Missier, Paolo AU - Ainsworth, John AU - Bhagat, Jiten AU - Couch, Philip AU - Cruickshank, Don AU - Delderfield, Mark AU - Dunlop, Ian AU - Gamble, Matthew AU - Michaelides, Danius AU - Owen, Stuart AU - Newman, David AU - Sufi, Shoaib AU - Goble, Carole T1 - Why linked data is not enough for scientists JO - Future Generation Computer Systems PY - 2013/ VL - 29 IS - 2 SP - 599 EP - 611 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167739X11001439 DO - 10.1016/j.future.2011.08.004 KW - data KW - linked KW - lod KW - open KW - reproducibility KW - science L1 - SN - N1 - N1 - AB - Scientific data represents a significant portion of the linked open data cloud and scientists stand to benefit from the data fusion capability this will afford. Publishing linked data into the cloud, however, does not ensure the required reusability. Publishing has requirements of provenance, quality, credit, attribution and methods to provide the reproducibility that enables validation of results. In this paper we make the case for a scientific data publication model on top of linked data and introduce the notion of Research Objects as first class citizens for sharing and publishing. ER - TY - JOUR AU - Berners-Lee, Tim AU - O’Hara, Kieron T1 - The read–write Linked Data Web JO - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences PY - 2013/ VL - 371 IS - 1987 SP - EP - UR - http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/371/1987/20120513.abstract DO - 10.1098/rsta.2012.0513 KW - data KW - linked KW - lod KW - open KW - web KW - webscience L1 - SN - N1 - N1 - AB - This paper discusses issues that will affect the future development of the Web, either increasing its power and utility, or alternatively suppressing its development. It argues for the importance of the continued development of the Linked Data Web, and describes the use of linked open data as an important component of that. Second, the paper defends the Web as a read–write medium, and goes on to consider how the read–write Linked Data Web could be achieved. ER - TY - CHAP AU - Rula, Anisa AU - Palmonari, Matteo AU - Harth, Andreas AU - Stadtmüller, Steffen AU - Maurino, Andrea A2 - Cudré-Mauroux, Philippe A2 - Heflin, Jeff A2 - Sirin, Evren A2 - Tudorache, Tania A2 - Euzenat, Jérôme A2 - Hauswirth, Manfred A2 - Parreira, JosianeXavier A2 - Hendler, Jim A2 - Schreiber, Guus A2 - Bernstein, Abraham A2 - Blomqvist, Eva T1 - On the Diversity and Availability of Temporal Information in Linked Open Data T2 - The Semantic Web – ISWC 2012 PB - Springer C1 - Berlin/Heidelberg PY - 2012/ VL - 7649 IS - SP - 492 EP - 507 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35176-1_31 DO - 10.1007/978-3-642-35176-1_31 KW - data KW - diversity KW - gaw KW - linked KW - lod KW - open KW - temporal KW - time L1 - SN - 978-3-642-35175-4 N1 - N1 - AB - An increasing amount of data is published and consumed on the Web according to the Linked Data paradigm. In consideration of both publishers and consumers, the temporal dimension of data is important. In this paper we investigate the characterisation and availability of temporal information in Linked Data at large scale. Based on an abstract definition of temporal information we conduct experiments to evaluate the availability of such information using the data from the 2011 Billion Triple Challenge (BTC) dataset. Focusing in particular on the representation of temporal meta-information, i.e., temporal information associated with RDF statements and graphs, we investigate the approaches proposed in the literature, performing both a quantitative and a qualitative analysis and proposing guidelines for data consumers and publishers. Our experiments show that the amount of temporal information available in the LOD cloud is still very small; several different models have been used on different datasets, with a prevalence of approaches based on the annotation of RDF documents. ER - TY - CONF AU - Van de Sompel, Herbert AU - Sanderson, Robert AU - Nelson, Michael L. AU - Balakireva, Lyudmila L. AU - Shankar, Harihar AU - Ainsworth, Scott A2 - T1 - An HTTP-Based Versioning Mechanism for Linked Data T2 - Proceedings of Linked Data on the Web (LDOW2010) PB - arXiv C1 - PY - 2010/ CY - VL - IS - 1003.3661 SP - EP - UR - http://arxiv.org/abs/1003.3661 DO - KW - data KW - gaw KW - http KW - linked KW - lod KW - open KW - temporal KW - time KW - version L1 - SN - N1 - N1 - AB - Dereferencing a URI returns a representation of the current state of the resource identified by that URI. But, on the Web representations of prior states of a resource are also available, for example, as resource versions in Content Management Systems or archival resources in Web Archives such as the Internet Archive. This paper introduces a resource versioning mechanism that is fully based on HTTP and uses datetime as a global version indicator. The approach allows "follow your nose" style navigation both from the current time-generic resource to associated time-specific version resources as well as among version resources. The proposed versioning mechanism is congruent with the Architecture of the World Wide Web, and is based on the Memento framework that extends HTTP with transparent content negotiation in the datetime dimension. The paper shows how the versioning approach applies to Linked Data, and by means of a demonstrator built for DBpedia, it also illustrates how it can be used to conduct a time-series analysis across versions of Linked Data descriptions. ER - TY - JOUR AU - Goodwin, John AU - Dolbear, Catherine AU - Hart, Glen T1 - Geographical Linked Data: The Administrative Geography of Great Britain on the Semantic Web JO - Transactions in GIS PY - 2008/ VL - 12 IS - SP - 19 EP - 30 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9671.2008.01133.x DO - 10.1111/j.1467-9671.2008.01133.x KW - data KW - geo KW - geography KW - gis KW - linked KW - lod KW - map KW - open KW - rdf KW - semantic KW - uk KW - web L1 - SN - N1 - N1 - AB - Ordnance Survey, the national mapping agency of Great Britain, is investigating how semantic web technologies assist its role as a geographical information provider. A major part of this work involves the development of prototype products and datasets in RDF. This article discusses the production of an example dataset for the administrative geography of Great Britain, demonstrating the advantages of explicitly encoding topological relations between geographic entities over traditional spatial queries. We also outline how these data can be linked to other datasets on the web of linked data and some of the challenges that this raises. ER - TY - CHAP AU - Auer, Sören AU - Bizer, Christian AU - Kobilarov, Georgi AU - Lehmann, Jens AU - Cyganiak, Richard AU - Ives, Zachary A2 - Aberer, Karl A2 - Choi, Key-Sun A2 - Noy, Natasha A2 - Allemang, Dean A2 - Lee, Kyung-Il A2 - Nixon, Lyndon A2 - Golbeck, Jennifer A2 - Mika, Peter A2 - Maynard, Diana A2 - Mizoguchi, Riichiro A2 - Schreiber, Guus A2 - Cudré-Mauroux, Philippe T1 - DBpedia: A Nucleus for a Web of Open Data T2 - The Semantic Web PB - Springer C1 - Berlin/Heidelberg PY - 2007/ VL - 4825 IS - SP - 722 EP - 735 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76298-0_52 DO - 10.1007/978-3-540-76298-0_52 KW - data KW - dbpedia KW - linked KW - lod KW - open KW - semantic KW - web KW - wikipedia L1 - SN - 978-3-540-76297-3 N1 - N1 - AB - DBpedia is a community effort to extract structured information from Wikipedia and to make this information available on the Web. DBpedia allows you to ask sophisticated queries against datasets derived from Wikipedia and to link other datasets on the Web to Wikipedia data. We describe the extraction of the DBpedia datasets, and how the resulting information is published on the Web for human- and machine-consumption. We describe some emerging applications from the DBpedia community and show how website authors can facilitate DBpedia content within their sites. Finally, we present the current status of interlinking DBpedia with other open datasets on the Web and outline how DBpedia could serve as a nucleus for an emerging Web of open data. ER - TY - CONF AU - Suchanek, Fabian M. AU - Kasneci, Gjergji AU - Weikum, Gerhard A2 - T1 - YAGO: a core of semantic knowledge T2 - Proceedings of the 16th international conference on World Wide Web PB - ACM C1 - New York, NY, USA PY - 2007/ CY - VL - IS - SP - 697 EP - 706 UR - http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1242572.1242667 DO - 10.1145/1242572.1242667 KW - data KW - knowledge KW - linked KW - lod KW - ontology KW - open KW - semantic KW - web KW - yago L1 - SN - 978-1-59593-654-7 N1 - N1 - AB - We present YAGO, a light-weight and extensible ontology with high coverage and quality. YAGO builds on entities and relations and currently contains more than 1 million entities and 5 million facts. This includes the Is-A hierarchy as well as non-taxonomic relations between entities (such as HASONEPRIZE). The facts have been automatically extracted from Wikipedia and unified with WordNet, using a carefully designed combination of rule-based and heuristic methods described in this paper. The resulting knowledge base is a major step beyond WordNet: in quality by adding knowledge about individuals like persons, organizations, products, etc. with their semantic relationships - and in quantity by increasing the number of facts by more than an order of magnitude. Our empirical evaluation of fact correctness shows an accuracy of about 95%. YAGO is based on a logically clean model, which is decidable, extensible, and compatible with RDFS. Finally, we show how YAGO can be further extended by state-of-the-art information extraction techniques. ER -