PUMA publications for /author/Abrahamhttps://puma.uni-kassel.de/author/AbrahamPUMA RSS feed for /author/Abraham2024-03-29T08:54:19+01:00Coding for dummieshttps://puma.uni-kassel.de/bibtex/207f9cee3c49672206872f07cddc62353/03681874036818742016-10-28T14:08:48+02:00Programming <span class="authorEditorList"><span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author"><a title="Nikhil Abraham" itemprop="url" href="/author/Nikhil%20Abraham"><span itemprop="name">N. Abraham</span></a></span>. </span>(<em><span>2015<meta content="2015" itemprop="datePublished"/></span></em>)Fri Oct 28 14:08:48 CEST 2016Hoboken, New JerseyCoding for dummies2015Programming CrowdLang - First Steps Towards Programmable Human Computers for General Computationhttps://puma.uni-kassel.de/bibtex/2fe3477c51c6a2159ec1c72ecf299f1fb/jaeschkejaeschke2012-06-05T08:23:00+02:00crowdsourcing human intelligence social computing cirg collective <span class="authorEditorList"><span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author"><a title="Patrick Minder" itemprop="url" href="/author/Patrick%20Minder"><span itemprop="name">P. Minder</span></a></span>, und <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author"><a title="Abraham Bernstein" itemprop="url" href="/author/Abraham%20Bernstein"><span itemprop="name">A. Bernstein</span></a></span>. </span><span itemtype="http://schema.org/Book" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="isPartOf"><em><span itemprop="name">Proceedings of the 3rd Human Computation Workshop</span>, </em></span><em>Seite <span itemprop="pagination">103--108</span>. </em><em><span itemprop="publisher">AAAI Press</span>, </em>(<em><span>2011<meta content="2011" itemprop="datePublished"/></span></em>)Tue Jun 05 08:23:00 CEST 2012Proceedings of the 3rd Human Computation Workshop103--108AAAI WorkshopsCrowdLang - First Steps Towards Programmable Human Computers for General Computation2011crowdsourcing human intelligence social computing cirg collective Crowdsourcing markets such as Amazon’s Mechanical Turk provide an enormous potential for accomplishing work by combining human and machine computation. Today crowdsourcing is mostly used for massive parallel information processing for a variety of tasks such as image labeling. However, as we move to more sophisticated problem-solving there is little knowledge about managing dependencies between steps and a lack of tools for doing so. As the contribution of this paper, we present a concept of an executable, model-based programming language and a general purpose framework for accomplishing more sophisticated problems. Our approach is inspired by coordination theory and an analysis of emergent collective intelligence. We illustrate the applicability of our proposed language by combining machine and human computation based on existing interaction patterns for several general computation problems.Programming the global brainhttps://puma.uni-kassel.de/bibtex/2d655259b16a34e6d13a1b54f8eb47968/jaeschkejaeschke2012-05-31T17:48:11+02:00programming brain human intelligence social computing cirg collective <span class="authorEditorList"><span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author"><a title="Abraham Bernstein" itemprop="url" href="/author/Abraham%20Bernstein"><span itemprop="name">A. Bernstein</span></a></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author"><a title="Mark Klein" itemprop="url" href="/author/Mark%20Klein"><span itemprop="name">M. Klein</span></a></span>, und <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author"><a title="Thomas W. Malone" itemprop="url" href="/author/Thomas%20W.%20Malone"><span itemprop="name">T. Malone</span></a></span>. </span><span itemtype="http://schema.org/PublicationIssue" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="isPartOf"><span itemtype="http://schema.org/Periodical" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="isPartOf"><span itemprop="name"><em>Communications of the ACM</em></span></span> <em><span itemtype="http://schema.org/PublicationVolume" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="isPartOf"><span itemprop="volumeNumber">55 </span></span>(<span itemprop="issueNumber">5</span>):
<span itemprop="pagination">41--43</span></em> </span>(<em><span>Mai 2012<meta content="Mai 2012" itemprop="datePublished"/></span></em>)Thu May 31 17:48:11 CEST 2012New York, NY, USACommunications of the ACMmay541--43Programming the global brain552012programming brain human intelligence social computing cirg collective Considering how we can improve our understanding and utilization of the emerging human-computer network constituting the global brain.reCAPTCHA: Human-Based Character Recognition via Web Security Measureshttps://puma.uni-kassel.de/bibtex/2a20d5aa858b63fcf5d2daf908fec874f/jaeschkejaeschke2012-04-16T14:44:05+02:00security captcha intelligence social computing recaptcha cirg collective ocr <span class="authorEditorList"><span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author"><a title="Luis von Ahn" itemprop="url" href="/author/Luis%20von%20Ahn"><span itemprop="name">L. von Ahn</span></a></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author"><a title="Benjamin Maurer" itemprop="url" href="/author/Benjamin%20Maurer"><span itemprop="name">B. Maurer</span></a></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author"><a title="Colin McMillen" itemprop="url" href="/author/Colin%20McMillen"><span itemprop="name">C. McMillen</span></a></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author"><a title="David Abraham" itemprop="url" href="/author/David%20Abraham"><span itemprop="name">D. Abraham</span></a></span>, und <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author"><a title="Manuel Blum" itemprop="url" href="/author/Manuel%20Blum"><span itemprop="name">M. Blum</span></a></span>. </span><span itemtype="http://schema.org/PublicationIssue" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="isPartOf"><span itemtype="http://schema.org/Periodical" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="isPartOf"><span itemprop="name"><em>Science</em></span></span> <em><span itemtype="http://schema.org/PublicationVolume" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="isPartOf"><span itemprop="volumeNumber">321 </span></span>(<span itemprop="issueNumber">5895</span>):
<span itemprop="pagination">1465--1468</span></em> </span>(<em><span>2008<meta content="2008" itemprop="datePublished"/></span></em>)Mon Apr 16 14:44:05 CEST 2012Science58951465--1468reCAPTCHA: Human-Based Character Recognition via Web Security Measures3212008security captcha intelligence social computing recaptcha cirg collective ocr CAPTCHAs (Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart) are widespread security measures on the World Wide Web that prevent automated programs from abusing online services. They do so by asking humans to perform a task that computers cannot yet perform, such as deciphering distorted characters. Our research explored whether such human effort can be channeled into a useful purpose: helping to digitize old printed material by asking users to decipher scanned words from books that computerized optical character recognition failed to recognize. We showed that this method can transcribe text with a word accuracy exceeding 99%, matching the guarantee of professional human transcribers. Our apparatus is deployed in more than 40,000 Web sites and has transcribed over 440 million words.A Graph-Based Framework for Web Document Mining.https://puma.uni-kassel.de/bibtex/24450261ce5af13db99ce208800dff22c/hothohotho2007-04-04T10:13:10+02:00graph based mining toread web <span class="authorEditorList"><span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author"><a title="Adam Schenker" itemprop="url" href="/author/Adam%20Schenker"><span itemprop="name">A. Schenker</span></a></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author"><a title="Horst Bunke" itemprop="url" href="/author/Horst%20Bunke"><span itemprop="name">H. Bunke</span></a></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author"><a title="Mark Last" itemprop="url" href="/author/Mark%20Last"><span itemprop="name">M. Last</span></a></span>, und <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author"><a title="Abraham Kandel" itemprop="url" href="/author/Abraham%20Kandel"><span itemprop="name">A. Kandel</span></a></span>. </span><span itemtype="http://schema.org/Book" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="isPartOf"><em><span itemprop="name">Document Analysis Systems</span>, </em></span><em>Volume 3163 von Lecture Notes in Computer Science, </em><em>Seite <span itemprop="pagination">401-412</span>. </em><em><span itemprop="publisher">Springer</span>, </em>(<em><span>2004<meta content="2004" itemprop="datePublished"/></span></em>)Wed Apr 04 10:13:10 CEST 2007Document Analysis Systemsconf/das/2004401-412Lecture Notes in Computer ScienceA Graph-Based Framework for Web Document Mining.31632004graph based mining toread web dblpGraph-Theoretic Techniques for Web Content Mininghttps://puma.uni-kassel.de/bibtex/23f9897fc8abcf1bcb1fd0212a23a4134/hothohotho2007-04-04T10:12:35+02:00graph clustering mining toread web <span class="authorEditorList"><span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author"><a title="Adam Schenker" itemprop="url" href="/author/Adam%20Schenker"><span itemprop="name">A. Schenker</span></a></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author"><a title="Horst Bunke" itemprop="url" href="/author/Horst%20Bunke"><span itemprop="name">H. Bunke</span></a></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author"><a title="Mark Last" itemprop="url" href="/author/Mark%20Last"><span itemprop="name">M. Last</span></a></span>, und <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author"><a title="Abraham Kandel" itemprop="url" href="/author/Abraham%20Kandel"><span itemprop="name">A. Kandel</span></a></span>. </span><span itemtype="http://schema.org/PublicationIssue" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="isPartOf"> </span>(<em><span>2005<meta content="2005" itemprop="datePublished"/></span></em>)Wed Apr 04 10:12:35 CEST 2007Graph-Theoretic Techniques for Web Content Mining2005graph clustering mining toread web Detecting Similarities in Ontologies with the SOQA-SimPack Toolkithttps://puma.uni-kassel.de/bibtex/25c9b572e42068353b11768b775cb33f9/hothohotho2006-05-05T22:55:28+02:00similarity semantic ontology <span class="authorEditorList"><span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author"><a title="Patrick Ziegler" itemprop="url" href="/author/Patrick%20Ziegler"><span itemprop="name">P. Ziegler</span></a></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author"><a title="Christoph Kiefer" itemprop="url" href="/author/Christoph%20Kiefer"><span itemprop="name">C. Kiefer</span></a></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author"><a title="Christoph Sturm" itemprop="url" href="/author/Christoph%20Sturm"><span itemprop="name">C. Sturm</span></a></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author"><a title="Klaus R. Dittrich" itemprop="url" href="/author/Klaus%20R.%20Dittrich"><span itemprop="name">K. Dittrich</span></a></span>, und <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author"><a title="Abraham Bernstein" itemprop="url" href="/author/Abraham%20Bernstein"><span itemprop="name">A. Bernstein</span></a></span>. </span><span itemtype="http://schema.org/Book" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="isPartOf"><em><span itemprop="name">10th International Conference on Extending Database Technology (EDBT 2006)</span>, </em></span><em>Volume 3896 von Lecture Notes in Computer Science, </em><em>Seite <span itemprop="pagination">59-76</span>. </em><em>Munich, Germany, March 26-31, </em><em><span itemprop="publisher">Springer</span>, </em>(<em><span>2006<meta content="2006" itemprop="datePublished"/></span></em>)Fri May 05 22:55:28 CEST 2006Munich, Germany, March 26-3110th International Conference on Extending Database Technology (EDBT 2006)59-76Lecture Notes in Computer ScienceDetecting Similarities in Ontologies with the SOQA-SimPack Toolkit38962006similarity semantic ontology