@article{Borys.2008,
  abstract = {Steht ein Mensch mit geschlossenen Augen in der freien Natur, dann kann er sich schon allein aus dem, was er hört, ein Bild der Umgebung machen. Er hört dabei dreidimensional in Richtung und Entfernung. Wir wollen dieses dreidimensionale Hörerlebnis in einer technischen Umgebung zumindest teilweise zurückgeben. Wir hoffen, dass es Piloten dabei unterstützt, ein Bild ihrer Umgebung und ihrer eigenen Position darin aufzubauen. Unsere Lösung und der Aufbau zur experimentellen Überprüfung wird im Folgenden beschrieben.
With closed eyes in the nature, humans can sense the surrounding just by listening. Listening is three-dimensional providing direction and distance clues. We try to provide at least part of this perception in technical settings. We expect to support aircraft pilots' awareness of situation and own position. We describe our solution and the means for an experimental evaluation in the following paper.},
  author = {Borys, Bernd-Burkhard},
  interhash = {1a9c0b911acc981451a3584fb23677e8},
  intrahash = {2022d3e5b1fbc7841b5d1c47ffc9cd59},
  journal = {i-com},
  number = 1,
  pages = {30-33},
  title = {Ein Cockpit-Mockup zur Evaluierung auditiver Flugführungsanzeigen (A Cockpit Mockup for the Evaluation of Auditory Flight Instruments)},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/icom.2008.0006},
  volume = 7,
  year = 2008
}

@inproceedings{Borys.HFESEC.2008,
  abstract = {Auditory information from the situation around us, available in open nature is lost in vehicles. To maintain the three-dimensional picture and situational awareness, pilots in an aircraft cockpit need to interpret two-dimensional data provided on flat screens. The visual information prevails; the auditory channel is used mainly for alerting or getting attention. In an ongoing research project we evaluate means to provide information using audio signals. For these audio signals, carrying information about state, direction, and amount of deviation explicit sound design is essential. Even when using voice commands, where the information is put into the words chosen, parameters exist that can support or oppose to this semantic information, like pitch (low to relax, high to alert), personality (robotic for regular automatic updates, human for unexpected trustworthy information). The paper shows, how an existing flight instrument is mapped to an audio display and what principles from psychology and music are applied to sound design.},
  address = {Maastricht},
  author = {Borys, Bernd-Burkhard},
  booktitle = {Human Factors: Security and Safety (Soesterberg 2008)},
  editor = {de Waard, Dick and Godthelp, J. and Kooi, Frank L. and Brookhuis, Karel A.},
  interhash = {d9b711b9c9239d2f157cd6b482485cf2},
  intrahash = {3ea31455e2850c210c8c09f8a96fd385},
  isbn = {9789042303737},
  organization = {Human Factors and Ergonomics Society - Europe Chapter},
  pages = {113-121},
  publisher = {Shaker Publishing},
  series = {Human Factors and Ergonomics Society - Europe Chapter Annual Conference},
  title = {Sound design for auditory guidance in aircraft cockpits},
  url = {http://hfes-europe.org/books/firstpage2008/9.pdf},
  urldate = {2009-07-21},
  volume = 2008,
  year = 2009
}

@incollection{Borys.2003,
  address = {Kassel},
  author = {Borys, Bernd-Burkhard},
  booktitle = {From muscles to music},
  editor = {Borys, Bernd-Burkhard and Wittenberg, Carsten},
  interhash = {83605979ae14cccbb35d244be79ee872},
  intrahash = {e90c27429f27972825d9be97c658f284},
  isbn = {3933146879},
  pages = {41–51},
  privnote = {citavi korr+ neu hochgel},
  publisher = {Kassel University Press},
  series = {Kasseler Personalschriften},
  title = {15 Years Research and Experiments in Aeronautics in the Laboratory for Human–Machine Systems},
  url = {http://nbn-resolving.org/urn/resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn:de:0002-873},
  volume = 1,
  year = 2003
}

@inproceedings{Borys.2004,
  abstract = {Abstract: The paper describes an auditory interface using directional sound as a possible support for pilots during approach in an instrument landing scenario. Several ways of producing directional sounds are illustrated. One using speaker pairs and controlling power distribution between speakers is evaluated experimentally. Results show, that power alone is insufficient for positioning single isolated sound events, although discrimination in the horizontal plane performs better than in the vertical. Additional sound parameters to compensate for this are proposed. Abstract: The paper describes an auditory interface using directional sound as a possible support for pilots during approach in an instrument landing scenario. Several ways of producing directional sounds are illustrated. One using speaker pairs and controlling power distribution between speakers is evaluated experimentally. Results show, that power alone is insufficient for positioning single isolated sound events, although discrimination in the horizontal plane performs better than in the vertical. Additional sound parameters to compensate for this are proposed. 
},
  address = {Oxford},
  author = {Borys, Bernd-Burkhard},
  booktitle = {Automated systems based on human skill and knowledge 2003},
  editor = {Stahre, Johan and Mårtenson, Lena},
  interhash = {bb7b53da8e1c8f420c1d23ab07d46bbb},
  intrahash = {c6bce6a3d355ecd8e82decf5f9394529},
  pages = {129–134},
  privnote = {citavi koor + neu hochgel},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  title = {Evaluation of auditory displays supporting aircraft approach and landing},
  url = {http://kobra.bibliothek.uni-kassel.de/handle/urn:nbn:de:hebis:34-200603087236},
  year = 2004
}

@book{Adamczak.2005,
  address = {Kassel},
  author = {Adamczak, Wolfgang and Borys, Bernd-Burkhard},
  interhash = {8e0eb9debb0d44d02565b3343828a56c},
  intrahash = {93e037efbb6129be16f6d5bcdcb16edb},
  privnote = {Citivi koo + neu hochgel},
  publisher = {Forschungsreferat der Universität Kassel},
  title = {Tagungshandbuch: Hinweise und Anregungen zur Organisation von Tagungen},
  year = 2005
}

@misc{Borys.2007,
  author = {Borys, Bernd-Burkhard},
  interhash = {aff723972fea8b52b3ed587a70a7c132},
  intrahash = {30010dcafc5a3794ef622664d7bcf4a9},
  privnote = {citavi koor + neu hochgel 24.6.},
  title = {Microsoft's Flight Simulator and DirectX to Drive Auditory Displays in a Cockpit Mockup: Poster: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Europe Chapter Annual Meeting (Braunschweig 2007)},
  year = 2007
}

@book{Hengstenberg.2003,
  address = {Kassel},
  author = {Hengstenberg, Oliver and Borys, Bernd-Burkhard and Gudehus, Thomas C.},
  interhash = {31325f9f0bf468c3aae09992ab30a90c},
  intrahash = {ee77780771a82f6c48c65345adf5000c},
  isbn = {978-3899580266},
  publisher = {Kassel University Press and Kassel Univ. Press},
  series = {IMAT-Bericht / MMS},
  title = {Kooperativer Flughafenbetrieb: Abschlussbericht zum DFG-Forschungsvorhaben ''Kooperative Planung und Disposition mit dem Ziel einer optimalen Nutzung vorhandener Flughafenkapazit{\"a}ten''},
  volume = 20,
  year = 2003
}

@book{Johannsen.1989,
  address = {Kassel},
  author = {Johannsen, Gunnar and Borys, Bernd-Burkhard and Sundstr{\"o}m, G. A. and Fejes, Lajos and Str{\"a}tz, Gerd},
  institution = {{Universit{\"a}t Kassel}},
  interhash = {cf357af49491bb88b174b98ddfb1c7c0},
  intrahash = {e4c7e5fbeb75f0f17fd8e1f609c40f9a},
  series = {IMAT-Bericht / MMS},
  title = {Issues of Design Support and User Modelling for Intelligent Graphical Editors, and Presentation System: ESPRIT-Gradient-P857 Report WP4+11-UKS-055},
  volume = {MMS-8},
  year = 1989
}

@incollection{Borys.2003b,
  address = {Bonn},
  author = {Borys, Bernd-Burkhard},
  booktitle = {Entscheidungsunterst{\"u}tzung f{\"u}r die Fahrzeug- und Prozessf{\"u}hrung},
  editor = {Grandt, Morten},
  interhash = {0a912b1988defea1be9545d82aabb197},
  intrahash = {1cfe68419c109c1c6cbc3138673a6f57},
  isbn = {3932182332},
  pages = {41--52},
  publisher = {DGLR},
  series = {Fachausschusssitzung Anthropotechnik der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V},
  title = {Unterst{\"u}tzung von Flugf{\"u}hrungsaufgaben durch gerichtete auditive Anzeigen: (Neubiberg 2003)},
  volume = 45,
  year = 2003
}

@inproceedings{Borys.,
  address = {Bonn},
  author = {Borys, Bernd-Burkhard},
  booktitle = {Analyse- und Entwurfswerkzeuge f{\"u}r komplexe Mensch-Maschine-Systeme},
  editor = {G{\"a}rtner, Klaus-Peter},
  interhash = {d749702bce18c4011ebc9f844a7a0c0c},
  intrahash = {c99586e60177350d220670fe6c266683},
  isbn = {3922010644},
  pages = {101--110},
  publisher = {DGLR},
  series = {Fachausschusssitzung Anthropotechnik der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V},
  title = {Wissensbasierte Unterst{\"u}tzung beim Entwurf von Leitwartenbildern: (Hamburg 1990)},
  volume = 33,
  year = 1991
}

@book{Borys.1990b,
  address = {Kassel},
  author = {Borys, Bernd-Burkhard and Sundstr{\"o}m, G. A. and Fejes, Lajos and Str{\"a}tz, Gerd},
  institution = {{Universit{\"a}t Kassel}},
  interhash = {70c630e28ed62d22baccd6d397bfb90f},
  intrahash = {1f1a67b72b80819b8714cb9c2a6a4bf7},
  publisher = {Institut f{\"u}r Me{\ss}- u. Automatisierungstechnik},
  series = {IMAT-Bericht / MMS},
  title = {The intelligent graphical editor with design support and user model (IGE3): ESPRIT-GRADIENT Report P857-WP11-UKS 059},
  volume = 10,
  year = 1990
}

@mastersthesis{Borys.1977,
  address = {Hannover},
  author = {Borys, Bernd-Burkhard},
  interhash = {4afb7ce9ea0fa591a7f25a3ac86529ef},
  intrahash = {30517b686141f9acb34cd2abdf853737},
  privnote = {update},
  publisher = {Institut für Allgemeine Nachrichtentechnik},
  school = {{Universität Hannover}},
  title = {Software für den Feldrechner APS},
  year = 1977
}

@incollection{Borys.2001b,
  address = {Lyngby},
  author = {Borys, Bernd-Burkhard},
  booktitle = {Human Decision Making and Manual Control},
  editor = {Lind, Morten},
  interhash = {f0a3863453903aa9463dbed4118ab4d9},
  intrahash = {980513b85379f1c42f832531ae5db18d},
  isbn = {8787950898},
  publisher = {DTU},
  series = {European Annual Conference on Human Decision Making and Manual Control},
  title = {Hardware, Software, and Experiments for Auditory Displays},
  volume = 20,
  year = 2001
}

@inproceedings{Borys.2000b,
  address = {Luxembourg},
  author = {Borys, Bernd-Burkhard and Gudehus, Thomas C.},
  booktitle = {EAM 2000},
  editor = {Cacciabue, P. C.},
  interhash = {67fa34d7927e0df3c6933f4334a2b476},
  intrahash = {c41d2970f4e48f37ab2779adede28f14},
  isbn = {9282895831},
  publisher = {Off. for Publ. of the Europ. Communities},
  series = {European Annual Conference on Human Decision Making and Manual Control},
  title = {Supporting Co-operative Work in Apron Control and Resource Management Offices on Airports: (Ispra 2000)},
  url = {http://kobra.bibliothek.uni-kassel.de/handle/urn:nbn:de:hebis:34-200603167623},
  urldate = {2009-03-16},
  volume = 19,
  year = 2000
}

@inproceedings{Johannsen.1986,
  address = {Oxford},
  author = {Johannsen, Gunnar and Borys, Bernd-Burkhard},
  booktitle = {Analysis, Design, and Evaluation of Man-Machine Systems},
  editor = {Mancini, Guiseppe and Johannsen, Gunnar and M{\r{a}}rtenson, Lena},
  interhash = {d85032cf14be4158470a50160c3a3d0c},
  intrahash = {5868eea53fb1f709fee809c9f34239ed},
  pages = {91--97},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  title = {Investigation of Display Contents and Decision Support in a Rule-Based Fault Correction Task},
  year = 1986
}

@book{Borys.1982,
  address = {Wiesbaden},
  author = {Borys, Bernd-Burkhard and Bro{\ss}, Franz and van der Giet, Gerd and Heim, Helmut and K{\"u}nzel, Hermann Josef and Sauer, Bernd and Unzicker, Raimund},
  institution = {{Kriminalwissenschaftliches Institut}},
  interhash = {31302f2c0dd81a83bcb8f7072217e5d6},
  intrahash = {4a8ad94c86c3b662effd5e0a100dc77c},
  publisher = {Bundeskriminalamt / Technische Forschung K I 2},
  title = {Abschlu{\ss}bericht zum F{\"o}rdervorhaben des Bundesministers f{\"u}r Forschung und Technologie: ''Entwicklung eines Systems zur Erkennung nichtkooperativer Sprecher und zum Stimmvergleich in der Kriminalistik'' (Berichtszeitraum 01.10.1978 - 31.05.1982)},
  year = 1982
}

@incollection{Borys.b,
  address = {Bonn},
  author = {Borys, Bernd-Burkhard and Hengstenberg, Oliver},
  booktitle = {Anthropotechnik gestern - heute - morgen},
  editor = {G{\"a}rtner, Klaus-Peter},
  interhash = {5f1c097e7b0b07f6d751399debbf7c7a},
  intrahash = {b90303df860ad87eecf0d9ec2523d9f8},
  isbn = {3932182030},
  pages = {215--230},
  publisher = {DGLR},
  series = {Fachausschusssitzung Anthropotechnik der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V},
  title = {Aufgabenanalysen in der Vorfeldkontrolle und Disposition auf Verkehrsflugh{\"a}fen: (Bremen 1998)},
  url = {http://www.uni-kassel.de/~borys/abstrcts.html},
  urldate = {2009-03-16},
  volume = 40,
  year = 1998
}

@book{Adamczak.2011,
  abstract = {Wissenschaftliche Kommunikation ist durch das Internet zwar viel leichter geworden, sie lebt aber dennoch auch davon, dass Menschen sich nicht nur per E-Mail, sondern im persönlichen Dialog verständigen. Wenn Sie also in der scientific community zu Hause sind und die Idee haben, Fachkolleginnen und Fachkollegen einzuladen oder wenn Sie gefragt werden, ob Sie nicht die nächste Konferenz an Ihrer Hochschule ausrichten wollen, dann soll Ihnen diese kleine Broschüre dabei helfen.},
  author = {Adamczak, Wolfgang and Borys, Bernd-Burkhard},
  edition = {3. Auflage},
  interhash = {99992d96b98766ae725d7a503eb5bd40},
  intrahash = {10c6e1b8bd5a5c430ffa11cb602af6e2},
  privnote = {handeditiert},
  publisher = {Universität Kassel, Forschungsreferat},
  title = {Tagungshandbuch: Hinweise und Anregungen zur Organisation von Tagungen},
  url = {http://cms.uni-kassel.de/unicms/index.php?id=27413},
  year = 2011
}

@misc{Borys.c,
  address = {Kassel},
  author = {Borys, Bernd-Burkhard},
  institution = {{Universit{\"a}t Kassel}},
  interhash = {7b104d3467f791c0ea42a310560396ed},
  intrahash = {f6480f76e02918632817fddd83cafdbc},
  number = {P857-WP2-UKS-025},
  series = {ESPRIT-Gradient Project P857},
  title = {Report from the 1986 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Atlanta, Georgia, October 14 to 17, 1986 and the visit to Research Laboratories in the United States, October 20 to November 7, 1986.},
  urldate = {2011-03-03},
  year = 1987
}

@techreport{Borys.1978,
  address = {Hannover},
  author = {Borys, Bernd-Burkhard and Hecker, Eric},
  institution = {{Lehrstuhl und Institut für Allgemeine Nachrichtentechnik, Technische Universität Hannover}},
  interhash = {16165dafc01ed4e9f3c0c6d9de125005},
  intrahash = {d8a2016584d432b72474316dff9adbe8},
  privnote = {update},
  series = {Forschungsbericht / Lehrstuhl und Institut für Allgemeine Nachrichtentechnik, Technische Universität Hannover},
  title = {Katalog gemessener relativer Mono-, Bi- und Trigrammhäufigkeiten in Texten deutscher Schriftsprache},
  year = 1978
}

@book{Borys.1988,
  address = {Kassel},
  author = {Borys, Bernd-Burkhard and Fejes, Lajos and Johannsen, Gunnar and Sundstr{\"o}m, G. A. and Borchers, H. W. and Elzer, Peter F. and Weisang, Claus and Zinser, Klaus},
  institution = {{Universit{\"a}t Kassel} and {Brown, Boveri {\&} Cie.}},
  interhash = {d644d400ebbdcfd8da21db97e3ae83cc},
  intrahash = {bd424358fe43a893521fc751cf4f3997},
  series = {IMAT-Bericht / MMS},
  title = {Concepts, Design and Prototype Implementation for an Intelligent Graphical Editor (IGE1)},
  volume = {MMS-6},
  year = 1988
}

@incollection{Borys.1995,
  address = {Berlin},
  author = {Borys, Bernd-Burkhard and Tiemann, Markus},
  booktitle = {Verl{\"a}{\ss}lichkeit von Mensch-Maschine-Systemen},
  editor = {Willumeit, Hans-Peter and Kolrep, Harald and Bierwagen, Thomas},
  interhash = {904d6f3a77a4080ccb2896c03a13499c},
  intrahash = {f25430dcbf41abfd1c822dc970d0ef30},
  isbn = {3798316503},
  pages = {139--153},
  publisher = {TU Univ.-Bibliothek Abt. Publ.},
  series = {ZMMS-Spektrum},
  title = {Verringerung der Belastung von Piloten durch Ver{\"a}nderte Aufgabenteilung zwischen Mensch und Maschine},
  volume = 1,
  year = 1995
}

@incollection{Borys.2006d,
  address = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  author = {Borys, Bernd-Burkhard and Gudehus, Thomas C.},
  booktitle = {Automatisierungs- und Assistenzsysteme f{\"u}r Transportmittel},
  editor = {{Braunschweiger Symposium Automatisierungs- und Assistenzsysteme f{\"u}r Transportmittel}},
  interhash = {017cd14b91fc52b0c07a9a426a0ebc3e},
  intrahash = {f6af8d4117368038063a2bed24da2f4a},
  isbn = {3-18-346012-2},
  publisher = {VDI-Verl.},
  series = {Fortschrittberichte VDI / 12},
  title = {Unterst{\"u}tzung der Zusammenarbeit auf dem Vorfeld von Verkehrsflugh{\"a}fen},
  url = {http://kobra.bibliothek.uni-kassel.de/handle/urn:nbn:de:hebis:34-200603167615},
  urldate = {2009-03-17},
  volume = 460,
  year = 2001
}

@article{Kunzel.1982,
  author = {Künzel, Hermann Josef and Borys, Bernd-Burkhard},
  interhash = {8d0754bc0b235fc2fc61255a02c1fd65},
  intrahash = {0ffc669c9655fd6668018ab7c72ef56d},
  journal = {Sprache Stimme Gehör},
  number = 6,
  pages = {74-78},
  title = {Farbige Schallspektrographie: Einige Anwendungsbeispiele einer neuen Technik in der Phoniatrie},
  year = 1982
}

@incollection{Borys.1991,
  address = {London},
  author = {Borys, Bernd-Burkhard},
  booktitle = {Human-computer interaction and complex systems},
  editor = {{Weir, George R. S.} and Alty, James L.},
  interhash = {a7c5352f69d68ba5cac0e1dbe19bb6f4},
  intrahash = {dbaf3a74606cd036db5706ce402ea9dd},
  isbn = {01274266042295},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  series = {Computers and people series},
  title = {Ways of Supporting Ergonomically and Technically Correct Display Design},
  year = 1991
}

@inproceedings{Borys.2006,
  address = {Bochum},
  author = {Borys, Bernd-Burkhard and Johannsen, Gunnar},
  booktitle = {Advances in multimedia and simulation},
  editor = {Holzhausen, Klaus-Peter},
  interhash = {a57c097a8e378a595a217b95426a472d},
  intrahash = {0a9329afbbdec717f5d215efca40f2ca},
  isbn = {3-00-002435-2},
  pages = {276--289},
  publisher = {Fachhochschule},
  title = {An experimental multimedia process control room},
  url = {http://nbn-resolving.org/urn/resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn:de:hebis:34-200604069087},
  year = 1997
}

@inproceedings{Johannsen.1986b,
  author = {Johannsen, Gunnar and Borys, Bernd-Burkhard and Fejes, Lajos},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd Symposium on Human Interface},
  interhash = {e16dd939f608f19ba4aaf828740134c5},
  intrahash = {318cc6423673c64e81d8997062b6e34c},
  pages = {579-584},
  privnote = {update},
  title = {Ergonomic Knowledge Support in Graphical Interface Design for Industrial Process Operators},
  year = 1986
}

@incollection{springerlink:10.1007/BFb0110476,
  address = {Berlin / Heidelberg},
  author = {Borys, Bernd-Burkhard},
  booktitle = {Human error and system design and management},
  doi = {10.1007/BFb0110476},
  editor = {Elzer, Peter F. and Kluwe, R. H. and Boussoffara, B.},
  interhash = {f6305bf2a39efa683b6ca9d858492bee},
  intrahash = {dc4738cf5aad093434c972f2767f83cc},
  isbn = {978-1-85233-234-1},
  pages = {211--215},
  publisher = {Springer},
  series = {Lecture notes in control and information sciences},
  title = {Function distribution between man and machine: Experiments performed in FANSTIC II},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BFb0110476},
  volume = 253,
  year = 2000
}

@book{Hengstenberg.2003,
  address = {Kassel},
  author = {Hengstenberg, Oliver and Borys, Bernd-Burkhard and Gudehus, Thomas C.},
  interhash = {3b24aa69259e03cc8618a5458f987a30},
  intrahash = {3b41b26cc1e684e40b11392637f626a7},
  isbn = {978-3899580266},
  publisher = {Kassel University Press and Kassel Univ. Press},
  series = {IMAT-Bericht / MMS},
  title = {Kooperativer Flughafenbetrieb: Abschlussbericht zum DFG-Forschungsvorhaben "Kooperative Planung und Disposition mit dem Ziel einer optimalen Nutzung vorhandener Flughafenkapazitäten"},
  volume = 20,
  year = 2003
}

@book{Borys.1988,
  address = {Kassel},
  author = {Borys, Bernd-Burkhard and Fejes, Lajos and Johannsen, Gunnar and Sundström, G. A. and Borchers, H. W. and Elzer, Peter F. and Weisang, Claus and Zinser, Klaus},
  institution = {{Universität Kassel} and {Brown, Boveri & Cie.}},
  interhash = {0bdf102454b970cb72c6d4a541164b93},
  intrahash = {0208509ddded3f8ef0944fb8ecc9a99d},
  series = {IMAT-Bericht / MMS},
  title = {Concepts, Design and Prototype Implementation for an Intelligent Graphical Editor (IGE1)},
  volume = {MMS-6},
  year = 1988
}

@article{Borys.2008,
  abstract = {Steht ein Mensch mit geschlossenen Augen in der freien Natur, dann kann er sich schon allein aus dem, was er hört, ein Bild der Umgebung machen. Er hört dabei dreidimensional in Richtung und Entfernung. Wir wollen dieses dreidimensionale Hörerlebnis in einer technischen Umgebung zumindest teilweise zurückgeben. Wir hoffen, dass es Piloten dabei unterstützt, ein Bild ihrer Umgebung und ihrer eigenen Position darin aufzubauen. Unsere Lösung und der Aufbau zur experimentellen Überprüfung wird im Folgenden beschrieben.
With closed eyes in the nature, humans can sense the surrounding just by listening. Listening is three-dimensional providing direction and distance clues. We try to provide at least part of this perception in technical settings. We expect to support aircraft pilots' awareness of situation and own position. We describe our solution and the means for an experimental evaluation in the following paper.},
  author = {Borys, Bernd-Burkhard},
  interhash = {1a9c0b911acc981451a3584fb23677e8},
  intrahash = {2022d3e5b1fbc7841b5d1c47ffc9cd59},
  journal = {i-com},
  number = 1,
  pages = {30-33},
  title = {Ein Cockpit-Mockup zur Evaluierung auditiver Flugführungsanzeigen (A Cockpit Mockup for the Evaluation of Auditory Flight Instruments)},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/icom.2008.0006},
  volume = 7,
  year = 2008
}

@article{Borys.1987,
  author = {Borys, Bernd-Burkhard and Johannsen, Gunnar and Hansel, Hans-G. and Schmidt, Joachim},
  interhash = {6eb0b293390016b7d1f134889195e806},
  intrahash = {fce314a0b520cd712287fdb7e14bbb5e},
  journal = {IEEE Control Systems Magazine},
  number = 3,
  pages = {26--30},
  title = {Task and Knowledge Analysis in Coal-Fired Power Plants},
  volume = 7,
  year = 1987
}

@inproceedings{Borys.1997,
  address = {Bochum},
  author = {Borys, Bernd-Burkhard and Tiemann, Markus},
  booktitle = {Advances in multimedia and simulation},
  editor = {Holzhausen, Klaus-Peter},
  interhash = {ca34759c51e1f96b1318e546e40e6829},
  intrahash = {28e15f1655a2a8347bb237fdcba71556},
  isbn = {3-00-002435-2},
  pages = {117--125},
  publisher = {Fachhochschule},
  title = {The DIADEM software development methodology extended to multimedia interfaces},
  url = {http://nbn-resolving.org/urn/resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn:de:hebis:34-2006042510076},
  year = 1997
}

@incollection{Borys.1995b,
  address = {Oxford , New York /// Oxford},
  author = {Borys, Bernd-Burkhard and Dussoye, Sunjay S.},
  booktitle = {Integrated systems engineering},
  editor = {{International Federation of Automatic Control}},
  interhash = {e3839329932c21b24326041fbbf5f522},
  intrahash = {e58b6db0b229e5919d6846f10949e657},
  isbn = {0080423612},
  pages = {333--338},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  title = {Flight Simulation Facilities in Europe},
  url = {http://www.imat.maschinenbau.uni-kassel.de/borys/Pages/flsim94.html},
  year = 1995
}

@inproceedings{Borys.HFESEC.2008,
  address = {Maastricht},
  author = {Borys, Bernd-Burkhard},
  booktitle = {Human Factors},
  editor = {de Waard, Dick and Godthelp, J. (Hans) and Kooi, Frank L. and Brookhuis, Karel A.},
  interhash = {34578a5849f4e35e1c3b3502028fdbd2},
  intrahash = {4644439e328d03d4a42bcae219666f4f},
  isbn = {9789042303737},
  pages = {113--121},
  privnote = {korr hochgel 24.6.},
  publisher = {Shaker Publishing},
  series = {Human Factors and Ergonomics Society - Europe Chapter Annual Conference},
  title = {Sound design for auditory guidance in aircraft cockpits: (Soesterberg 2008)},
  url = {http://hfes-europe.org/books/firstpage2008/9.pdf},
  urldate = {2009-07-21},
  volume = 2008,
  year = 2009
}

@techreport{Borys.1982,
  address = {Wiesbaden},
  author = {Borys, Bernd-Burkhard and Broß, Franz and van der Giet, Gerd and Heim, Helmut and Künzel, Hermann Josef and Sauer, Bernd and Unzicker, Raimund},
  institution = {{Kriminalwissenschaftliches Institut}},
  interhash = {645f5be1ca60d5cd987308faaebf0b18},
  intrahash = {15fb4d50142086a1b4f20a569f747b48},
  privnote = {update},
  publisher = {Bundeskriminalamt / Technische Forschung K I 2},
  title = {Abschlußbericht zum Fördervorhaben des Bundesministers für Forschung und Technologie: "Entwicklung eines Systems zur Erkennung nichtkooperativer Sprecher und zum Stimmvergleich in der Kriminalistik" (Berichtszeitraum 01.10.1978 - 31.05.1982)},
  year = 1982
}

@phdthesis{Borys.1980,
  author = {Borys, Bernd-Burkhard},
  interhash = {ed53db965ae4d9ad4e481bdde3150d34},
  intrahash = {4f3c23102ab80ef7a80fe8f25b8d70a2},
  publisher = {Institut f{\"u}r Allgemeine Nachrichtentechnik},
  school = {{Universit{\"a}t Hannover}},
  title = {Segmentierung diskreter stochastischer Prozesse am Beispiel der deutschen Schriftsprache},
  year = 1980
}

@incollection{Borys.1995,
  author = {Borys, Bernd-Burkhard and Tiemann, Markus},
  booktitle = {Verläßlichkeit von Mensch-Maschine-Systemen},
  editor = {Willumeit, Hans-Peter and Kolrep, Harald and Bierwagen, Thomas},
  interhash = {3128f3ae4e965916bc8a5d81ce0e8762},
  intrahash = {f09c56b9f8db52b04816747756b129a5},
  isbn = {3798316503},
  pages = {139-153},
  publisher = {TU Univ.-Bibliothek Abt. Publ.},
  series = {ZMMS-Spektrum},
  title = {Verringerung der Belastung von Piloten durch Veränderte Aufgabenteilung zwischen Mensch und Maschine},
  volume = 1,
  year = 1995
}

@incollection{Borys.2003b,
  abstract = {Abstract: Unter dem Rahmenthema Multimedia-Prozessleitwarte wird untersucht, wie Verfahren aus dem Multimediabereich, der Unterhaltungsindustrie und der Musiktheorie Bediener von Fahrzeugen und technischen Anlagen unterstützen können. In diesem Beitrag wird ein Verfahren beschrieben, das Piloten in einer kritischen Phase des Landeanfluges unterstützen soll: Aus den Ablageinformationen des Instrumentenlandesystems wird ein stereofones auditives Signal erzeugt, aus dem Richtung und Größe der Ablage erkannt werden sollen. Es wird der technische Aufbau eines Simulators und erste Experimente damit beschrieben.},
  author = {Borys, Bernd-Burkhard},
  booktitle = {Entscheidungsunterstützung für die Fahrzeug- und Prozessführung},
  editor = {Grandt, Morten},
  interhash = {bc1878ff1c17c8a3f6874da40d46a660},
  intrahash = {e21aca6bb7de76b88a3b20aa39a9b421},
  isbn = {3932182332},
  pages = {41-52},
  publisher = {DGLR},
  series = {Fachausschusssitzung Anthropotechnik der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V},
  title = {Unterstützung von Flugführungsaufgaben durch gerichtete auditive Anzeigen: (Neubiberg 2003)},
  volume = 45,
  year = 2003
}

@inproceedings{Borys.,
  author = {Borys, Bernd-Burkhard},
  booktitle = {Analyse- und Entwurfswerkzeuge für komplexe Mensch-Maschine-Systeme},
  editor = {Gärtner, Klaus-Peter},
  interhash = {7d9a123317543a4a86ac4ee0b14065e5},
  intrahash = {e658c89945357d9aa94d257f273e0d7f},
  isbn = {3922010644},
  pages = {101-110},
  publisher = {DGLR},
  series = {Fachausschusssitzung Anthropotechnik der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V},
  title = {Wissensbasierte Unterstützung beim Entwurf von Leitwartenbildern: (Hamburg 1990)},
  volume = 33,
  year = 1991
}

@book{Borys.1986,
  address = {Kassel},
  author = {Borys, Bernd-Burkhard and Johannsen, Gunnar and Hansel, Hans-G. and Schmidt, Joachim},
  interhash = {7009c3188fa6c6fb410f286512951079},
  intrahash = {cbc89eaa08fa9f3b29332e976c30aad0},
  privnote = {update},
  publisher = {Laboratory for Man-Machine-Systems},
  series = {IMAT-Bericht / MMS},
  title = {Task and knowledge analysis : Methodology and application in power plants},
  volume = 2,
  year = 1986
}

@incollection{Borys.b,
  abstract = {Task Analyses provide the basics to understand the work of other people. We started task analyses in different coal-fired power plants during project GRADIENT. In interviews, based on carefully elaborated questionnaires, we asked operators about different states of the plant, typical problems within each state and the knowledge necessary to resolve those problems. The whole task analysis was oriented along system states. When the software development methodology DIADEM guides interface development, users, ergonomists, and specifiers work together on a task analysis. A static view on the task gives the task graph as an inventory of sub-goals the user needs to achieve. Other formal descriptions centre on interaction between user and system. Thus, the task analysis becomes more user-oriented. A currently ongoing project evaluates support for co-operative work in airport ground operation. The project started with task analyses in apron operations offices on two German medium-size airports. The main tasks of the apron operation offices are management of equipment and resources, apron control, and event recording. It co-ordinates all activities on the apron taking into account the flight schedule, special request of airport customers, and safety requirements. A group of operators works together, each of them able to work on all different subtasks. The work is characterised by information exchange, using telephone lines and radio links and access to databases of flight schedules and recorded events. Hence, the task analysis concentrated on information flow and information needs.},
  author = {Borys, Bernd-Burkhard and Hengstenberg, Oliver},
  booktitle = {Anthropotechnik gestern - heute - morgen},
  editor = {Gärtner, Klaus-Peter},
  interhash = {1bc175eb1df07f10e46f45bad3a9414f},
  intrahash = {a97126faaabe89a58f21123646d9c802},
  isbn = {3932182030},
  pages = {215-230},
  publisher = {DGLR},
  series = {Fachausschusssitzung Anthropotechnik der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V},
  title = {Aufgabenanalysen in der Vorfeldkontrolle und Disposition auf Verkehrsflughäfen: (Bremen 1998)},
  url = {http://www.uni-kassel.de/~borys/abstrcts.html},
  urldate = {2009-03-16},
  volume = 40,
  year = 1998
}

@incollection{Borys.2006d,
  abstract = {Abstract. Auf Grund der steigenden Nachfrage nach Transportleistungen im Luftverkehr ist es dringend notwendig, die Kapazität der Flughäfen zu erhöhen. Neben der Anzahl der pro Zeiteinheit möglichen Starts und Landungen spielt dabei der Durchsatz auf dem Vorfeld eine entscheidende Rolle. Bewegungen von Boden- und Luftfahrzeugen, die Flüsse von Passagieren, Gepäck und Transportgütern und das Zusammenspiel der Dienstleister auf dem Vorfeld werden von der Verkehrszentrale überwacht und koordiniert. Aufgabenanalysen haben gezeigt, dass die Verkehrszentrale einen wichtigen Knotenpunkt der Informationsflüsse auf dem Flughafen darstellt. Zur Unterstützung der Arbeit der Verkehrszentrale wurde deshalb ein Kommunikationswerkzeug entwickelt, das die unterschiedlichen Medien und Verfahren der Kommunikation vereinheitlicht.},
  author = {Borys, Bernd-Burkhard and Gudehus, Thomas C.},
  booktitle = {Automatisierungs- und Assistenzsysteme für Transportmittel},
  editor = {{Braunschweiger Symposium Automatisierungs- und Assistenzsysteme für Transportmittel}},
  interhash = {de46e6b3f5a2840c7ea3d1a459e2a6f8},
  intrahash = {13580fc212339412ddcf4ebc5075a351},
  isbn = {3-18-346012-2},
  publisher = {VDI-Verl.},
  series = {Fortschrittberichte VDI / 12},
  title = {Unterstützung der Zusammenarbeit auf dem Vorfeld von Verkehrsflughäfen},
  url = {http://kobra.bibliothek.uni-kassel.de/handle/urn:nbn:de:hebis:34-200603167615},
  urldate = {2009-03-17},
  volume = 460,
  year = 2001
}

@book{Borys.1990b,
  address = {Kassel},
  author = {Borys, Bernd-Burkhard and Sundström, G. A. and Fejes, Lajos and Strätz, Gerd},
  institution = {{Universität Kassel}},
  interhash = {406b42190fcf1bc86354c1871910d96e},
  intrahash = {e1dbaafe08996c1d92f46a0a812ef0c8},
  publisher = {Institut für Meß- u. Automatisierungstechnik},
  series = {IMAT-Bericht / MMS},
  title = {The intelligent graphical editor with design support and user model (IGE3): ESPRIT-GRADIENT Report P857-WP11-UKS 059},
  volume = 10,
  year = 1990
}

@book{Johannsen.1989,
  address = {Kassel},
  author = {Johannsen, Gunnar and Borys, Bernd-Burkhard and Sundström, G. A. and Fejes, Lajos and Strätz, Gerd},
  institution = {{Universität Kassel}},
  interhash = {2a66c35c10bb0f1aab2649a3cb7778f0},
  intrahash = {d38678fc578d89530b05799c053ad1e7},
  series = {IMAT-Bericht / MMS},
  title = {Issues of Design Support and User Modelling for Intelligent Graphical Editors, and Presentation System: ESPRIT-Gradient-P857 Report WP4+11-UKS-055},
  volume = {MMS-8},
  year = 1989
}

@inproceedings{Borys.1992,
  address = {Li{\`e}ge,},
  author = {Borys, Bernd-Burkhard},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th European Annual Conference on Human Decision Making and Manual Control},
  editor = {de Keyser, Veronique},
  interhash = {ae8b0704623fd7889d37ff1c5ddb9a83},
  intrahash = {23c9936b320e96b42c8b6b943954f15f},
  pages = {282--291},
  series = {European Annual Conference on Human Decision Making and Manual Control},
  title = {Prototyping a User Interaction Device and it's Operation using Graphical Simulation},
  year = 1992
}

@inproceedings{Borys.1990,
  address = {Amsterdam},
  author = {Borys, Bernd-Burkhard},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Human Aspects of Advanced Manufacturing and Hybrid Automation, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., August 12 - 16, 1990},
  editor = {Karwowski, Waldemar},
  interhash = {cc2a726d2c372118ae1ad7718e366e53},
  intrahash = {7ace70170c8b71f4722cc21fec108f80},
  isbn = {0 444 88793 8},
  pages = {545--552},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  series = {Ergonomics of hybrid automated systems / ed. by Waldemar Karwowski ...},
  title = {Intelligent Support during Display Design for Dynamic Systems},
  volume = 2,
  year = 1990
}